Vmware Server 2.0.0
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Vmware Server 2.0.0 ist eine Version der Virtualisierungssoftware Vmware Server.
Installation
Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy Heron
Anleitungen
- Vmware Server 2.0 : erste Erfahrungen
- How to install Vmware Server 2 on an Ubuntu 8.04 desktop
- Wie man den VMware Server (Version 1.0.6) auf einem Ubuntu 8.04 Desktop installiert (HowToForge.de)
- Install VMWare in Ubuntu 8.04 (UbuntuForuims.org)
Herunterladen von Vmware Server 2.0.0 unter http://www.vmware.com/download/server/
Die Lizenznummer erhält man nach einem ausführlichen Registrationsprozedere.
Die MD5-Summe des heruntergeladenen Pakets "VMware-server-2.0.0-122956.i386.tar.gz" lautet:
bd64437a07ffe8f3e753fcbd63709578
Nun müssen zuerst die für die Installation von Vmware Server benötigten Pakete "linux-headers-$(uname -r)", "build-essential" und "xinetd" unter Ubuntu heruntergeladen und installiert werden.
$ sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r) build-essential xinetd
Danach folgt die eigentliche Installation von Vmware Server.
$ tar xzf VMware-server-2.0.0-122956.i386.tar.gz $ cd vmware-server-distrib $ sudo ./vmware-install.pl Creating a new VMware Server installer database using the tar4 format. Installing VMware Server. In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc] What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/init.d] In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware] The path "/usr/lib/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] In which directory do you want to install the manual files? [/usr/share/man] In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware] The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware Server 2.0.0 build-122956 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall.pl". Before running VMware Server for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Making sure services for VMware Server are stopped. Stopping VMware autostart virtual machines: Virtual machines failed Stopping VMware management services: VMware Virtual Infrastructure Web Access VMware Server Host Agent failed Stopping VMware services: VMware Authentication Daemon done Virtual machine monitor done You must read and accept the End User License Agreement to continue. Press enter to display it. ... Do you accept? (yes/no) yes Thank you. None of the pre-built vmmon modules for VMware Server is suitable for your running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmmon module for your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override. Your kernel was built with "gcc" version "4.2.3", while you are trying to use "/usr/bin/gcc" version "4.2.4". This configuration is not recommended and VMware Server may crash if you'll continue. Please try to use exactly same compiler as one used for building your kernel. Do you want to go with compiler "/usr/bin/gcc" version "4.2.4" anyway? [no] yes What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.24-23-generic/build/include] Extracting the sources of the vmmon module. Building the vmmon module. Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Gehe in Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only' make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24-23-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules make[1]: Betrete Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-23-generic' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driverLog.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/comport.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/hashFunc.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/task.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 1 modules CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.ko make[1]: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-23-generic' cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.o make: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only' The vmmon module loads perfectly into the running kernel. None of the pre-built vmci modules for VMware Server is suitable for your running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmci module for your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] Extracting the sources of the vmci module. Building the vmci module. Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Gehe in Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only' make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24-23-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules make[1]: Betrete Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-23-generic' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/linux/driver.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/linux/driverLog.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/linux/vmciKernelIf.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciContext.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciDatagram.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciDriver.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciDs.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciEvent.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciGroup.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciHashtable.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciProcess.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciQueuePair.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciResource.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmci.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 1 modules CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmci.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmci.ko make[1]: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-23-generic' cp -f vmci.ko ./../vmci.o make: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only' The vmci module loads perfectly into the running kernel. None of the pre-built vsock modules for VMware Server is suitable for your running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vsock module for your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] Extracting the sources of the vsock module. Building the vsock module. Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Gehe in Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only' make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24-23-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules make[1]: Betrete Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-23-generic' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/linux/af_vsock.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/linux/driverLog.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/linux/util.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/linux/vsockAddr.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 1 modules WARNING: "VMCIDatagram_CreateHnd" [/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.ko] undefined! WARNING: "VMCIDatagram_DestroyHnd" [/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.ko] undefined! WARNING: "VMCI_GetContextID" [/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.ko] undefined! WARNING: "VMCIDatagram_Send" [/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.ko] undefined! CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.ko make[1]: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-23-generic' cp -f vsock.ko ./../vsock.o make: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only' The vsock module loads perfectly into the running kernel. Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help) [yes] Configuring a bridged network for vmnet0. Please specify a name for this network. [Bridged] The following bridged networks have been defined: . vmnet0 is bridged to eth0 All your ethernet interfaces are already bridged. Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtual machines? (yes/no) [yes] Configuring a NAT network for vmnet8. Please specify a name for this network. [NAT] Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help) [yes] Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)... The subnet 172.16.72.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused. The following NAT networks have been defined: . vmnet8 is a NAT network on private subnet 172.16.72.0. Do you wish to configure another NAT network? (yes/no) [no] Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtual machines? [yes] Configuring a host-only network for vmnet1. Please specify a name for this network. [HostOnly] Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help) [yes] Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)... The subnet 192.168.244.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused. The following host-only networks have been defined: . vmnet1 is a host-only network on private subnet 192.168.244.0. Do you wish to configure another host-only network? (yes/no) [no] None of the pre-built vmnet modules for VMware Server is suitable for your running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmnet module for your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] Extracting the sources of the vmnet module. Building the vmnet module. Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Gehe in Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only' make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24-23-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules make[1]: Betrete Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-23-generic' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/driver.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/hub.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/userif.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/netif.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/bridge.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/filter.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/procfs.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/smac_compat.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/smac.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vnetEvent.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vnetUserListener.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 1 modules CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.ko make[1]: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-23-generic' cp -f vmnet.ko ./../vmnet.o make: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only' The vmnet module loads perfectly into the running kernel. Please specify a port for remote connections to use [902] Please specify a port for standard http connections to use [8222] Please specify a port for secure http (https) connections to use [8333] The current administrative user for VMware Server is ''. Would you like to specify a different administrator? [no] yes Please specify the user whom you wish to be the VMware Server administrator sisis Using sisis as the VMware Server administrator. In which directory do you want to keep your virtual machine files? [/var/lib/vmware/Virtual Machines] /vmware The path "/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] Please enter your 20-character serial number. Type XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX or 'Enter' to cancel: Creating a new VMware VIX API installer database using the tar4 format. Installing VMware VIX API. In which directory do you want to install the VMware VIX API binary files? [/usr/bin] In which directory do you want to install the VMware VIX API library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-vix/lib] The path "/usr/lib/vmware-vix/lib" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] In which directory do you want to install the VMware VIX API document pages? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-vix] The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-vix" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware VIX API 1.6.0 build-122956 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-vix.pl". Enjoy, --the VMware team Starting VMware services: Virtual machine monitor done Virtual machine communication interface done VM communication interface socket family: done Virtual ethernet done Bridged networking on /dev/vmnet0 done Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet1 (background) done DHCP server on /dev/vmnet1 done Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet8 (background) done DHCP server on /dev/vmnet8 done NAT service on /dev/vmnet8 done VMware Server Authentication Daemon (background) done Shared Memory Available done Starting VMware management services: VMware Server Host Agent (background) done VMware Virtual Infrastructure Web Access Starting VMware autostart virtual machines: Virtual machines done The configuration of VMware Server 2.0.0 build-122956 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully.
Zum Abschluss müssen noch folgende Softlinks gesetzt werden, da Vmware Server sonst unter Ubuntu 8.04 nicht startet.
$ sudo ln -sf /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 /usr/lib/vmware/lib/libgcc_s.so.1/libgcc_s.so.1 $ sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/libpng12.so.0 /usr/lib/vmware/lib/libpng12.so.0
Nach erfolgreicher Installation kann das Installationsverzeichnis gelöscht werden.
$ cd /home/sisis/backup/software/linux/Ubuntu8.04 $ rm -rf vmware-server-distrib
Vmware Server 2 hat keine grafische Benutzeroberfläche, um virtuelle Maschinen zu verwalten - das wird nun über den Webbrowser gemacht. Der Aufruf erfolgt über einen der folgenden URLs:
https://localhost:8333 oder http://localhost:8222
Auf die Verwaltungsoberfläche kann lokal oder auch über das Rechnernetz zugegriffen werden.